Can Ayurveda cure diabetes? What is Diabetes? Diabetes is a disease that occurs when a person’s blood glucose or blood sugar is very high. Blood glucose is the main source of energy that comes from the food that a person eats. Insulin, a hormone generated by the pancreas, helps glucose from food get into our cells to be used for energy. Sometimes our body functions in such a way that it fails to make enough, or any insulin, or does not use insulin well. Glucose then stays in our blood and does not reach our cells. Over time, excessive glucose in our blood can cause health problems. Although diabetes has no cure, one can always take steps to manage diabetes and stay healthy. Does Diabetes have types? Diabetes is of different types. The most common ones are type1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 Diabetes: In this stage, the body does not make insulin. Our immune system attacks and eliminates the cells in our pancreas that make insulin. This type of diabetes is frequently diagnosed in kids and young adults, although it may appear at any age. People with type 1 diabetes need to take insulin every day in order to stay alive. Type 2 Diabetes: It is the most common type of diabetes. In this type, the body does not make or use insulin well. This type of diabetes is not age bound and sometimes it may occur even during childhood. However, this type of diabetes occurs most often among middle-aged and older people. A person is more likely to develop type 2 diabetes if he/she is aged 45 years or above, has a previous history of diabetes in his family, or if he is overweight. Gestational Diabetes: Gestational diabetes develops in some women during pregnancy. Mostly, this type of diabetes goes away soon after the baby is born. However, if a woman has had gestational diabetes, she has a greater chance of developing type 2 diabetes later in her life. Sometimes diabetes diagnosed during the time of pregnancy could actually be type 2 diabetes. How common is diabetes? One in six people who have diabetes in the world hails from India. India is home to about 77 million diabetes patients, making it one of the top 10 countries for the same. China tops the list with more than 116 million diabetes patients. What does diabetes do to the kidneys? The small blood vessels in the body of a diabetic patient get injured. When the blood vessels in the kidneys get damaged, the kidneys fail to clean our blood properly. Our body will retain more salt and water than it should, which can result in weight gain and ankle swelling. We may have protein in our urine. Also, waste materials get built up in our blood. Diabetes may also cause damage to nerves in our body. This can cause difficulty in emptying our urinary bladder. The pressure resulting from our full bladder can back up and injure the kidneys. If the bladder holds on to the urine for too long, we may develop an infection from the quick growth of bacteria in the urine that has a very high sugar level. Early signs of kidney disease in diabetic patients The earliest indication of a diabetic kidney disorder is increased excretion of albumin in the urine. This is present long before the doctor finds evidence of possible kidney disease through tests. As a person with diabetes, one must get their blood, urine, and blood pressure checked at least once a year. Maintaining control of one’s diabetes can lower the risk of developing severe kidney disease. Signs of kidney disease in Diabetic patients that develop later As one’s kidneys fail, their blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels will rise as well as the level of creatinine in their blood. One may also suffer from nausea, vomiting, a loss of appetite, weakness, itching, muscle cramps, and anemia. One may find that they need less insulin. This is because infected kidneys cause less breakdown of insulin. Diabetic nephropathy Diabetic nephropathy is a medical problem of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. It is also called diabetic kidney disease. It affects the kidneys’ ability to do their usual work of removing waste products and extra fluid from one’s body. The most suited way to prevent or postpone diabetic nephropathy is by developing an individual’s healthy lifestyle and managing one’s diabetes and high blood pressure. Over many years, the condition slowly damages one’s kidneys’ delicate filtering system. Sooner treatment may prevent or slow down the disease’s progress and reduce the chance of complications. Risk factors If one’s living with diabetes, factors that can increase their risk of diabetic nephropathy include: ● Uncontrolled high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) ● Uncontrolled high blood pressure (hypertension) ● Being a smoker ● High blood cholesterol ● Obesity ● Any previous medical conditions of diabetes and kidney disorder in family Role of Ayurveda in Diabetes Treatment Ayurveda has a unique approach to diabetes (Madhumeha) treatment, which includes diet (Pathya), medicines, exercise (Vyaayam), and Panchakarma (bio-purification procedures). It works if one sticks to the procedure. Diabetes Treatment: Ayurveda vs. Modern Medicine Diabetes is a metabolic condition and diabetes can affect human kidneys. It can’t be treated only by lowering blood sugar levels. Ayurvedic treatment for diabetes is herbal. Unlike modern medicine, Ayurvedic herbal treatment for diabetes is effective. It genuinely revitalizes the body, not only to control sugar levels but also to prevent further complications.
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