The kidneys are a pair of organs located below the rib cage. There is one kidney on either side of the spine. The renal function is essential to having a healthy body. They are responsible for filtering the waste products, excess water, and other impurities out of the blood. The toxins are stored in the bladder until they are removed after the urination process.
The kidneys do regulate pH, salt, and electrolyte balance and control the production of hormones helpful for health. The kidneys activate a form of vitamin D to help the body absorb calcium. Each year, kidney disease affects millions of people of all age groups. Kidney disease occurs when the kidneys are not able to keep up with their efficiency. Damage to the kidneys may be triggered by diabetes, high blood pressure, and other chronic illness. Kidney disease can lead to other complications, such as nerve damage, malnutrition, weak bones, malnutrition, etc. If the disease gets worse, the kidneys may stop functioning ultimately and cause end-stage renal disease. ESRD is life-threatening but the right treatment can prolong life and cause death. What are the types of kidney disease? Kidney disease can be broadly classified into different types and may include: Chronic kidney disease The most common type of kidney disease is chronic kidney disease or CKD. It is a long-term condition that does not get better with time rather deteriorates your health more. CKD is caused by conditions that slowly degrade the organ functioning such as hypertension and diabetes. Both being the leading cause of kidney disease, so if they are controlled, the risk can certainly be moved past. High blood pressure or hypertension wear and tear the blood vessels in the kidneys. Glomeruli are tiny blood vessels in the kidneys where the blood filtration task is done. Within five years of diagnosis of hypertension, you can assume kidney function is declining. Diabetes is yet another cause of kidney disease. The increased blood sugar level can affect the blood vessels in the kidneys. This means the kidneys have to work hard in order to clean the blood properly. There are two types of diabetes that affect the kidneys; type 1 and type 2. Type 1 affects the kidneys early in life though they follow the same timeline. Changes in kidney function can be witnessed within 2-6 years of diagnosis of diabetes. Acute kidney disease AKD is the loss of kidney function that happens specifically in days. Unlike CKD, it happens in people who are already hospitalized or ill for chronic illness. If the patient was healthy before, the chances of recovery are very high. Kidney stones Kidney stones are yet another common kidney problem. They occur when minerals and other oxalates start to crystallize in the kidneys making solid masses. Usually, it is possible to have stones come out of the body during urination, but sometimes, passing kidney stones can be extremely painful at times. In a rare case, renal calculi or kidney stones cause trouble to the patients. Glomerulonephritis Glomerulonephritis is the inflammation in the parts of the kidneys called glomeruli. Glomeruli are the small blood vessels inside the kidneys that filter the blood. Glomerulonephritis is caused by substance abuse, congenital abnormalities, infections, drugs, etc. This type of kidney disease gets better with ayurvedic treatment without any complications. Polycystic kidney disease PKD is a genetic condition caused by numerous cysts on the kidneys. Cysts can interfere with kidney function as they grow in inches. Not only this, they can cause kidney failure; in case they are not diagnosed in the early times. PKD is different from simple cysts, which are noncancerous in nature. PKD is caused by genetic mutations in one or both parents. Depending upon how it is acquired by a child, PKD can be classified into two different types: Autosomal dominant PKD: It is caused by genetic mutations in either of the parents. Autosomal recessive PKD: It is rare in comparison to ADPKD, caused by a genetic mutation in both parents. Urinary tract infections UTI are bacterial infections in the part of the urinary system. The infections in the bladder and urethra are quite common and preventable. But if not treated on time, such bacteria have the tendency to spread to the kidneys and cause damage to them. Recurrent UTI can perhaps cause pyelonephritis, the infection in the kidneys. Untreated pyelonephritis is a cause of ESRD. What are the symptoms of kidney disease? Each kidney disease has different sets of symptoms. Some cause pain in the body, while others lead to swelling in the lower body portion. In rare cases, kidney disease goes unnoticed for years because no signs are involved. The common signs may include:
What are the risk factors for kidney disease? Diabetic patients have more tendencies to get kidney disease. It is the leading cause of kidney damage in most cases. You may be more likely to get kidney disease if you:
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